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■东北老工业基地在矿产资源、地理环境、人力资源、基础设施条件等方面有明显的比较优势。如果市场中参与企业、政府能够较快地改变计划经济的观念,认真吸收沿海发达地区的经验,积极进行体制创新,则可以凭借东北地区的比较优势,在较短的时间赶上国内其它发达地区。这也就是东北老工业基地的后发优势所在。■振兴东北三省和全国其他老工业基地的治本之道是消除国有企业的政策性负担,使国有企业没有向国家要保护补贴的理由,并和其他所有制类型的企业在市场中处于平等的竞争地位,靠改善自己的经营管理水平就可以预期获得市场上可接受的利润率。
■ Northeast old industrial base has obvious comparative advantages in terms of mineral resources, geographical environment, human resources and infrastructure conditions. If the participating enterprises in the market, the government can quickly change the concept of a planned economy, earnestly absorb the experience of the developed coastal areas, and actively carry out institutional innovation, you can rely on the comparative advantages of the northeast region in a relatively short period of time to catch up with other developed regions . This is where the old northeast industrial base lies behind. ■ The only way to revitalize the three northeastern provinces and other old industrial bases in the country is to eliminate the policy burden on state-owned enterprises, prevent state-owned enterprises from justifying subsidies to the state and compete equally with other types of enterprises in the market , By improving their management level can be expected to get the market acceptable rate of profit.