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目的了解庐江县狂犬病发病特点和流行病学规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对庐江县2004~2007年狂犬病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果狂犬病平均报告发病率为0.147/10万,农民、儿童和学生是狂犬病的高发人群,夏秋季发病较多,户犬密度为80.69%,犬的免疫率为0。结论应加强犬只管理、狂犬病知识宣传和基层医务人员培训。对重点人群,可开展暴露前免疫,以有效预防控制狂犬病。
Objective To understand the characteristics and epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Lujiang County and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of rabies in Lujiang County from 2004 to 2007. Results The average incidence rate of rabies was 0.147 / 100000. Peasants, children and students were the most frequent rabies patients. The incidence of rabies was more in summer and autumn. The density of dog was 80.69% and the immunization rate of dogs was 0. Conclusions Dog management, rabies knowledge dissemination and training of grassroots medical staff should be strengthened. For key populations, pre-exposure immunization can be carried out to effectively prevent and control rabies.