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汉族是以华夏文化为主体的多民族融合体。中国又是以汉民族为主体的多民族国家。“中国”一词,原义是文化发达的中原地区,中原地区是古代的文化和政治的中心。因此,在这个意义上,中国与中原、中华、华夏、诸华、诸夏是同义词,都是指当时文化发达的中原地区。中国漫长的历史,可以说,是民族融合的历史,是以统一为主导的历史。中国所以成为今天这样的泱泱大国,是以华夏文化为主体的各民族文化融合的结果。在民族融合的过程中,汉字和汉语起着十分重要的作用。
The Han nationality is a multi-ethnic fusion body whose main body is Chinese culture. China is also a multi-ethnic country with Han nationality as the main body. The word “China”, the original meaning is a culture of the Central Plains region, the Central Plains region is the ancient center of culture and politics. Therefore, in this sense, China is synonymous with the Central Plains, China, Huaxia, Zhu Hua and Zhu Xia, all referring to the Central Plains region with a developed culture at that time. The long history in China can be said that it is the history of national integration and the history dominated by reunification. As a result, China has become such a powerful country as today. It is the result of the integration of cultures of all ethnic groups based on Chinese culture. In the process of national integration, Chinese characters and Chinese play a very important role.