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文章认为,几十年来的传统观念认为,资本范畴以及同它相联的剩余价值、固定资本、流动资本等范畴,反映着资本家对雇佣工人的剥削关系,是只适用于资本主义经济特有的经济范畴,对社会主义不适用。这与马克思主义创始人对商品经济历史性的论断有着不可分割的关系。文章认为,社会主义仍然存在着商品经济,剩余劳动和剩余劳动时间在任何社会始终存在。剩余劳动所创造的价值——剩余价值在社会主义也必然存在,只是由于生产资料所有制的关系变了,它体现的关系不同。
The article argues that the traditional conception of the past few decades holds that the categories of capital as well as its associated residual value, fixed capital and working capital reflect the exploitation of wage-earners by wage-earners and are only applicable to the peculiar economy of capitalist economy Category, not applicable to socialism. This is inextricably linked with the historic conclusion of the commodity economy by the founder of Marxism. The article holds that socialism still exists in the commodity economy, and that surplus labor and surplus labor time always exist in any society. The value created by surplus labor - the surplus value must also exist in socialism, only because the relationship between the means of ownership of the means of production has changed, and it shows a different relationship.