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1935年樱花盛开的时节,在东京的汤岛街上,日本最大的孔庙“汤岛圣堂”重建落成.为此,中国国民政府派出了高级代表,专程前往参谒.鲁迅有感而发,用日语写了一篇《在现代中国的孔夫子》的杂文,发表在日本的《改造》月刊上.他在谈论孔夫子时,提到了一场因演孔子戏而引发的轰动中国的社会风波.1929年6月8日晚,山东省曲阜县省立第二师范学校正在举行游艺会.最为精彩的压轴戏是作家林语堂的新作独幕悲喜剧《子见南子》.这部根据《论语》和《史记》有关孔子的记载而创作的剧本,自从1928年11月在鲁迅和郁达夫主编的《奔流》杂志第1卷第6期上刊出以后,大受欢迎.南京、上海等各地学校争相排演.身处孔子家乡曲阜的省立二师学生也向校长要求演出该剧.校长名叫宋还吾,毕业于北京大学,深受“五四”新文化影响.对于学生们的要求,宋校长立即给予支持,派出女教师参加演出.为了演好这出戏,他亲自指导排演,特意让学生到学校附近的孔庙去观看孔子及子路的塑像,仔细揣摩孔子的神情;另外,他还组织学生认真学习《论语》.最后,他又选定是孔子后裔的学生来扮演孔子,而南子的角色则由能歌善舞的女教员担任.经过近一个学期的准备和排练,这个戏终于能与观众见面了.
In 1935 cherry blossoms of the season, in Tokyo’s Yushima Street, Japan’s largest Confucian Temple “Church Island Church” was completed .Therefore, the Chinese National Government sent a senior representative, made a special trip to visit .Lu Xun had the feeling, with In his Japanese essay “Confucius in Modern China,” published in Japan’s monthly “Transformation,” when talking about Confucius, he referred to a social meltdown in China that sparked the Confucius drama. The evening of June 8, 1929, Qufu County, Shandong Province, the Second Normal School is held amusement games. The most exciting finale is the writer Lin Yutang’s new act as a monologue “Son of the South.” This is based on the “Analects of Confucius” and “Historical Records ”The script written about Confucius’ writings was very popular since it was published in volume 1, issue 6, edited by Lu Xun and Yu Dafu in November 1928. Schools in Nanjing, Shanghai and other places competed for rehearsals. In the hometown of Confucius, Qufu, two provincial teachers also asked the president to perform the play.The principal, Song Huanwu, graduated from Peking University and was greatly influenced by the May 4th new culture.At the request of the students, Give support In order to play this drama, he personally directed the rehearsal, specially letting students go to the Confucius Temple near the school to watch the statues of Confucius and Zilu and carefully figure out the expression of Confucius. In addition, he also organized the students to conscientiously study the Analects of Confucius, Finally, he chose Confucius descendants to play Confucius, while the South son played the role of singing and dancing female teacher who finally met the audience after a semester of preparation and rehearsal.