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我们于1988年4～5月间对吉林市小学生蛔虫感染因素开展了调查研究。调查结果证实吃生菜和喝生水为蛔虫感染的危险因素(OR为2.7～5.91),不同家长职业的学生之间蛔虫感染率有非常显著性差异(x~2=88.07 P<<0.005);并讨论了树立环境意识,清除环境污染是防治蛔虫病的关键环节。此类调查我国尚属少见,将为蛔虫病的防治提供科学依据。
We conducted a survey on the factors of Ascaris infection among pupils in Jilin City from April to May in 1988. The survey confirmed that eating lettuce and drinking raw water were the risk factors for Ascaris infection (OR: 2.7 ~ 5.91). There was a significant difference in Ascaris infection among students of different parental occupations (x ~ 2 = 88.07 P << 0.005). And discussed the establishment of environmental awareness, removal of environmental pollution is the key link prevention and treatment of ascariasis. Such investigations are still rare in our country, which will provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of ascariasis.