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今年春节过后,趁在京开会期间,拜访了诗人屠岸先生。宾主海阔天空地闲扯,谈起了“文字改革”。先生想到了一件往事。上一世纪五六十年代,人民文学出版社出版毛泽东诗词。其中, 《沁园春·雪》一词有这样两句:“望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。”“惟余莽莽”的“余”,本是剩余的意思:在“千里冰封,万里雪飘”的北国,诗人放眼远眺,只有大地苍茫无际。这是多么壮观的景象。然而,“余”也是古汉语中的人
After the Spring Festival this year, during the meeting in Beijing, I visited Mr. Tu Bank, the poet. The owner is free to talk about the sky, talked about the “text reform.” Sir thought of a past event. In the 1950s and 1960s, People’s Literature Publishing House published Mao Zedong’s poetry. Among them, the “Patio Spring snow” has such two words: “look inside and outside the Great Wall, but the vastness; the river up and down, the loss of surging.” “Remaining” of the “remaining”, this is the remaining meaning: “The thousand miles frozen, thousands of miles floating in the snow” of the North, the poet looks into the distance, only the vast expanse of the earth. What a spectacular sight. However, “Yu” is also a person in ancient Chinese