雇员所有制与东欧私有化进程

• 作 者: 理查德·伍瓦德 苏文
• 出 处: 战略与管理
• 发表日期: 1998年02期
• 关键词: 东欧国家 生产率分析 利润分享 资产托管 蒙德拉 票面价值 折扣价格 一人一票原则 销售利润率 国家控股公司

在东欧国家的私有化过程中，转向内部人员所有制──即管理者与职工所有制──所起的重要作用已经日益得到承认。在私有化领域，这些国家经济转轨问题的政策制定者与研究者一开始都倾向于所谓私有化的“常规”办法，例如直接出售和初步的公开转让，但没过多久人们就发现：在东

During the privatization of Eastern European countries, the important role of the shift toward internal ownership, that is, manager and employee ownership, has been increasingly recognized. In the area of ​​privatization, policymakers and researchers in these countries’ transition economies initially began to favor so-called “conventional” approaches to privatization, such as direct sales and initial public transfers, but it was not long before people found that in the east