论文部分内容阅读
自贸区能够驱动经济增长的观点被大多数学者认可,但仍缺少机理层面的研究。鉴于此,基于思想演进及作用机制探究的视角,对自贸区经济增长效应从思想渊源、基石、提出等方面以及静态、动态作用机制进行了研究;结果发现,从古典贸易理论一直到新新贸易理论都蕴含着自由贸易驱动经济增长的思想,这是自贸区经济增长效应的思想渊源;而思想基石和提出分别是关税同盟理论和自贸区理论的经济增长思想。自贸区通过产生静态的贸易红利、福利效应和动态的投资效应、规模效应、竞争效应、技术效应驱动经济增长,这些效应单独或复合影响经济增长的要素进而驱动经济增长。新常态下我国经济增长应充分发挥“自贸区驱动”的作用。
The view that FTAs can drive economic growth is accepted by most scholars, but there is still a lack of research at the mechanism level. In view of this, based on the perspective of ideological evolution and mechanism of action, this paper studies the economic growth effect of the free trade area from its origin, cornerstone and proposition, as well as its static and dynamic mechanism. The results show that from the classical trade theory to the new Trade theory contains the idea that free trade drives economic growth. This is the ideological origin of the economic growth effect of the free trade area. The cornerstone of our thinking is the idea of economic growth that is based on the customs union theory and the free trade area theory respectively. FTAs drive economic growth by generating static trade dividends, welfare effects and dynamic investment effects, economies of scale, competition effects and technological effects that alone or in combination affect the elements of economic growth and thus drive economic growth. Under the New Normal, Economic Growth in China Should Give Full Play to the Role of “FTA Drive”.