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暗喻(metaphor):也叫隐喻,根据两个事物间的某些共同特征,将某一事物的名称用于另一事物。暗喻一般是本体、喻体都出现,但找不出像like,as,as if,as though之类的喻词,通常有"be,become等词"。例如:(暗喻)Shenzhen is a melting pot where new ideas are mixed.(明喻)Shenzhen is like a melting pot where new ideas are mixed.