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在日常生活中,经常发生儿童误服家中药物或有毒物品的事情。一旦发生这种情况,家住医院附近的立即送往医院抢救;医院离家较远的,家长在呼叫救护车的同时要进行现场急救。家长首先要弄清孩子吃的是什么药物或毒物,如果搞不清楚,就要将装药品或毒物的瓶子及小孩的呕吐物一同带往医院检查。现场急救的主要内容是立即催吐、解毒。催吐是为了尽量排出孩子胃内的毒物,减少其吸收。如果是两岁以下的婴儿,可一手抱着,另一手探入婴儿的口内,刺激咽部,使其将药物反吐出来。若是两岁以上的小孩,可先让其饮下整杯的清水,然后刺激咽部使其反吐出来。催吐必须及早进行,
In everyday life, it is not uncommon for children to mistakenly consume their medicines or toxic products at home. Once this happens, they live in the hospital near the hospital immediately sent to the hospital; hospital away from home, parents call the ambulance at the same time on-site first aid. Parents first need to find out what drugs or poisons the children eat. If it is not clear, parents should bring the bottles of medicine or poison and children’s vomit to the hospital for examination. The main content of on-site first aid is immediate vomiting, detoxification. Emetic is to try to discharge children’s stomach poison, reduce their absorption. If it is a baby under the age of two, one hand holding, the other hand into the baby’s mouth, stimulate the pharynx so that the anti-spit drugs out. If a child over the age of two, let it drink the whole cup of water, then stimulate the throat to spit it out. Emetic must be carried out as soon as possible,