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第二部分财政与金融23.试述财政调节职能的主要表现形式。答:财政调节职能,是指财政通过收支活动或相应的财政政策对社会经济的干预和控制作用。它有广义和狭义两种含义,前者是指财政分配对社会经济产生的反作用,后者是指财政作为经济杠杆而对经济发挥的调节作用。这种调节职能主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)调节社会供求总量的平衡关系。这主要是通过国家预算来实现的。预算收入为国家支配的商品物
Part II Finance and finance 23. The main manifestations of the financial regulatory function are described. A: The function of financial regulation refers to the role of finance in intervening and controlling the society and economy through revenue and expenditure activities or the corresponding fiscal policies. It has two kinds of meanings, broad sense and narrow sense. The former refers to the counteraction of fiscal distribution to social economy, and the latter refers to the regulatory role of finance as economic lever to economic development. This regulatory function mainly in the following aspects: (1) to adjust the balance between total supply and demand of society. This is mainly achieved through the state budget. The budget revenue is the state-controlled commodity