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当今世界,城市人口空间流动主要依靠城市交通,然而随着城市化飞速发展,交通拥堵、环境污染等城市病随之产生。本文在揭示广州交通发展现状、概括人口空间流动特征和分析交通拥堵、交通事故频发和交通污染等交通问题分别由“六个不匹配”、“驾驶员内、外因”和“污染源内、外因”导致的基础上,提出解决交通拥堵问题可采取“公交优先”“三限”“拥堵收费”“绿色出行”“调整城市布局和完善管理”等措施;减少交通事故可采取“加强交通法规教育”“加强交通安全教育”“加强城市道路交通管理”“加强交通安全设施建设”等措施;遏制交通污染可从“改善车辆质量”“科学规划道路网络”“限定个人交通”“完善公交体系”等方面进行治理。
In today’s world, spatial mobility of urban population mainly depends on urban traffic, however, with the rapid development of urbanization, urban diseases such as traffic jams and environmental pollution are generated. This article reveals the current situation of traffic development in Guangzhou, summarizes the characteristics of population flow and analyzes traffic congestion, frequent traffic accidents and traffic pollution traffic problems respectively from “six mismatches”, “driver’s internal and external causes” and “ Based on the ”internal and external causes of pollution sources“, it is proposed to solve the problem of traffic jams to adjust the layout and perfection of the city by adopting ”bus priority“, ”three limits“, ”congestion charge“, ”green travel“ Management ”and other measures; to reduce traffic accidents can take“ to strengthen traffic laws and regulations ”“ strengthen traffic safety education ”“ strengthen urban road traffic management ”“ strengthen the construction of traffic safety facilities ”and other measures to curb traffic Pollution can be controlled from the aspects of “improving the quality of vehicles”, “scientifically planning the road network”, “defining personal traffic”, “improving public transportation system” and so on.