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舍勒的质料价值伦理学是其思想的重要组成部分,他的伦理学以批判康德形式主义伦理学为出发点,他认为康德的伦理学存在着形式主义、主观主义、唯理主义和绝对主义的缺陷。舍勒在批判康德的形式主义伦理学的基础之上,运用现象学的方法为认识论基础,提出了一种质料的价值伦理学。他系统地论证了价值是一个先验质料的领域,分析了价值和成效、情感、人格之间的关系及其在人类道德生活中的地位。舍勒的价值伦理学对当代伦理学的发展具有极其重要的理论价值。
Scheler’s ethics of material value is an important part of his thought. His ethics regards the criticism of Kant’s formalistic ethics as his starting point. He thinks that Kant’s ethics has the defects of formalism, subjectivism, rationalism and absolutism . On the basis of criticizing Kant’s formalistic ethics, Scheler put forward a material ethics of value by using phenomenological method as the basis of epistemology. He systematically demonstrated that value is a transcendental material in the field, analyzing the relationship between value and effectiveness, emotion, personality and its position in human moral life. Scheler’s ethics of value has an extremely important theoretical value to the development of contemporary ethics.