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[目的 /意义]美国公共图书馆开展游戏服务已历160余年,游戏已然成为实现图书馆改良社会、教育教化职能的有效手段和转型融入社区的重要工具。分析其发展模式及成败得失,对我国公共图书馆开展游戏服务有借鉴作用。[方法 /过程]采用文献研究法,通过对1915年至今100余年来200余篇图书馆游戏相关学术文献的分析和梳理、总结美国公共图书馆游戏服务的发展脉络、服务模式和重要推手。[结果 /结论]图书馆的自拓展努力,各级协会的引导,公司、基金会等平行机构的合作,教育机构的智力支持,社会力量的参与等合力是美国公共图书馆游戏服务开展的重要支撑体系。
[Purpose / Significance] The US public library has been providing game services for more than 160 years. The game has become an effective tool for the library to improve its social and educational functions and an important tool for its transformation into the community. Analysis of its development model and success or failure of the public library services for our reference. [Methods / Processes] This paper summarizes the development context, service mode and important promoter of game services in American public library by analyzing and combing the academic literature of more than 200 library games from 1915 to the present more than 100 years. [Results / Conclusion] The library’s self-expanding efforts, the guidance of associations at all levels, the cooperation of parallel institutions such as corporations and foundations, the intellectual support of educational institutions and the participation of social forces are important for the development of game services in public libraries in the United States Support system.