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催化作用在生产实践上具有非常巨大的意义,它厂泛地应用于石油加工工业、有机合成工业(合成橡胶、合成纤维、塑料等)和基本无机化学工业(合成氨、硫酸、硝酸等)的各个部门。随着科学研究日新月异的发展,新的催化反应和催化剂的不断发现,催化过程规律的更好掌握和运用将为人们的物质生活带来更多的福利。以学科言,催化作用是近代化学的主流之一。近年来,经过各国科学工作者的共同努力,无论在理论
The catalytic action is of great significance in the production practice. It is widely used in petroleum processing industry, organic synthesis industry (synthetic rubber, synthetic fiber, plastic, etc.) and basic inorganic chemical industry (synthetic ammonia, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc.) department. With the rapid development of scientific research, new catalytic reactions and the constant discovery of catalysts, the better mastery and application of the laws of catalytic processes will bring more benefits to people’s material life. To discipline, the catalytic role of modern chemistry is one of the mainstream. In recent years, with the joint efforts of scientists from all over the world, no matter in theory