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当今社会人们功利性很强,教育改革也具有功利色彩。古代文学因为短期实用性不强而日益边缘化,此外,古代文学史的编写体例,也使得教师更加重视古代文学知识系统的完整性,而淡化了文本阅读。这也使得高校学生在学习古代文学时,只重视知识点的记忆而忽视文本阅读,在一定程度上导致了古代文学教学的阔大粗浅的特点。这不利于古代文学中人文精神与审美价值的传承。因此,学习古代文学时,深入阅读文学经典是必要的。阅读文学经典时,首先是注意端正阅读态度;其次是采取课下教师指导,师生共读,讨论交流,深入阅读的方式。最后,对于阅读结果不做苛刻的评价,达到人人阅读,身受影响即可。
In today’s society, people are highly utilitarian and educational reforms are also utilitarian. Ancient literature is increasingly marginalized because of its short-term practicality. In addition, the writing style of ancient literary history also makes teachers pay more attention to the integrity of the ancient literary knowledge system and dilute text reading. This also makes university students study the ancient literature, only focus on the memory of knowledge points and ignore text reading, to a certain extent, led to the broad and shallow ancient literature and teaching characteristics. This is not conducive to the inheritance of humane spirit and aesthetic value in ancient literature. Therefore, when studying ancient literature, it is necessary to deeply read literary classics. When reading literary classics, the first is to pay attention to correct reading attitude; followed by teachers under the guidance of class, teachers and students to read, discuss the exchange, in-depth reading. Finally, for the reading results do not do harsh evaluation, to achieve reading for everyone, can be affected.