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本文介绍越南河内耳鼻喉科医院所发现的鼻咽恶性肿瘤发病率及临床情况。1956年作者开始对鼻咽恶性肿瘤进行研究。1958年首次发表病例报告(70例),同年河内神经病医院报导了颅底肿瘤神经症候群的研究。在上述70例的分析中作者根据病人的主要症状分为五种临床类型:出血型、耳型、鼻型、淋巴结型及神经型,其中以后两型为最多。病理上分为癌肿及肉瘤。癌肿包括棘细胞癌(26例)、基底细胞癌(2例)、过渡细胞癌(3例)、混合癌(1例)及非典型癌(14例)。肉瘤包括网状细胞肉瘤(13例)、淋巴细胞肉瘤(8例)、组织细胞肉瘤(2例)及纤
This article describes the incidence and clinical status of nasopharyngeal malignancies found in Hanoi ENT Hospital. In 1956, the author began research on nasopharyngeal malignancies. In 1958, a case report was published for the first time (70 cases). In the same year, the Hanoi Neurological Hospital reported on a study of the skull base tumor neurological syndrome. In the above analysis of 70 cases, the authors classified the five main clinical types according to the patient’s main symptoms: hemorrhage type, ear type, nasal type, lymph node type, and nerve type, among which the latter two types were the most. Pathologically divided into cancer and sarcoma. Cancers included acancer cell carcinoma (26 cases), basal cell carcinoma (2 cases), transitional cell carcinoma (3 cases), mixed carcinoma (1 case), and atypical carcinoma (14 cases). Sarcomas include reticular cell sarcoma (13 cases), lymphocytic sarcoma (8 cases), histiocytic sarcoma (2 cases) and fiber