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苏格兰的教育即使说不上是世界上最好的,至少也可说是最为严格的。我本人受过苏格兰教育,是她的产物。质朴的生活不会使人脱离高尚的思想,这一点是毫无疑问的。因此,在苏格兰的大学里,同样也有英国大学的初级硕士学位(the first Masters Degrees)的出版课程,这并非纯属偶然。 苏格兰传统教育的弱点在于培养贵族。技能的培养不作为教育的职能。技能只是与谋生有关。除了偶尔有人为从事出版的绅士们帮佣之外,出版是绅士的职业。倘若19世纪和20世纪早期的苏格兰教育工作者考虑到出版
Scotland’s education, if not the best in the world, is at least the strictest. I myself was educated in Scotland, is her product. There is no doubt that a simple life will not break away from noble ideas. It is not by accident, therefore, that in the Scottish universities there is also a publication of the first Masters Degrees at a British university. The weakness of traditional education in Scotland lies in nurturing nobility. Skill training does not serve as an educational function. Skill is only related to making a living. Publishing is a gentleman’s occupation, except occasionally for domestic helpers employed in publishing. If the Scottish educators in the 19th and early 20th centuries considered publishing