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虽然许多研究发现新创企业知识搜索提升产品创新绩效,但却忽视了企业相对竞争对手的搜索时机选择对其产品创新绩效的影响。文章分析了集群新创企业领先搜索和跟随搜索对产品创新绩效的影响以及管理者联系的调节作用,并以215个集群新创企业样本进行实证检验。研究结果表明:领先搜索与跟随搜索对产品创新绩效有倒U型影响;集群外部联系增强领先搜索与产品创新绩效的曲线关系;集群内部联系削弱领先搜索与产品创新绩效的曲线关系,但正向调节跟随搜索对产品创新绩效的曲线影响。这一发现丰富了平行搜索和产品创新绩效关系研究,实践上对新创企业实施创新搜索与提升产品创新绩效有指导意义。
Although many studies find that knowledge creation in startups enhances product innovation performance, it ignores the impact of search opportunity choices relative to competitors on their product innovation performance. The paper analyzes the influence of leading search and follow-up of cluster start-up on product innovation performance and the regulatory role of managers. Empirical testing is conducted with 215 cluster startup samples. The results show that: the lead search and follow-up search have an inverted U effect on product innovation performance; the external linkages in clusters enhance the curve relationship between leading search and product innovation performance; the internal linkages in clusters weaken the curve relationship between lead search and product innovation performance, Regulate the effect of follow-up search on the curve of product innovation performance. This finding enriches the research on the relationship between parallel search and product innovation performance. In practice, it is instructive to implement innovative search and improve product innovation performance.