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一、名词解释1.染色体组型(Karyo-type)。一个个体或者一个组群所特有的染色体组的类型。染色体组型是根据有丝分裂中期的染色体数目和形态确定的。2.染色体组型图(Idiogram)。根据染色体的形态特征描绘的模式图。3.着丝点(Centromere)。有丝分裂和减数分裂时纺缍丝在染色体上的着生部位。4.着丝点的位置。
First, the term explained 1. Karyo-type (Karyo-type). The type of a genomic group that is unique to an individual or group of individuals. Genomics are based on the number and morphology of the metaphase chromosomes. 2. Karyotype map (Idiogram). Schematic drawing based on morphological features of chromosomes. 3. Centromere (Centromere). Mitosis and meiosis Spinning silk in the chromosomal site of implantation. 4. The location of the centromere.