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近代科学考古的理论和方法被采用后,人们认知历史的途径从以前仅仅依赖于传世文献的记载,又增添了通过对先人遗物科学分析的新途径,从而对历史有了更客观、更广泛和更深入的了解。一般讲古文献所记载的历史只有对当时所谓重大事件或重要人物的记载,这种记载往往又过于简单,对于广大先民丰富多彩的日常社会生活则有很多的失载。但是,先人的遗物则不然,它在形成时通过制作者的眼和手无意中把当时社会生活某一侧面的信息承载在身上并保留下来。如果我们科学地分析和解读并在可能的条件下将其同相关的文字史料进行参照,那可借助古人的
After the theory and method of modern scientific archeology were adopted, the way of people’s cognition of history increased from the previous records relying solely on the handed down documents and added a new way of analyzing the relics of forefathers through scientific analysis, so as to have a more objective and historical view of history Extensive and deeper understanding. In general, the history recorded in ancient documents only records the so-called major events or important personalities at that time. Such records are often too simple and often lose a lot of their daily life. However, the remains of the ancestors did not otherwise carry the information of one side of the social life at that time through the eyes and hands of the creator and kept it. If we scientifically analyze and interpret it and, if possible, put it in context with relevant historical material, we can draw on the ancients’