论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南阳市法定传染病的流行规律和变化趋势。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2010-2013年南阳市法定传染病报告发病情况进行分析。结果 2010-2013年南阳市无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙类传染病23种计105 199例,年均发病率为259.30/10万;丙类传染病9种计29 583例,年均发病率为72.92/10万;年均死亡率为2.42/10万。结论 4年间传染病发病率总体平稳。以痢疾为主的肠道传染病,以乙肝、丙肝、梅毒为主的血源及性传播疾病,以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病,以布病为主的自然疫源及虫媒传染病和以手足口病为主的丙类传染病是南阳市的主要传染病,需要今后进一步加强预防和控制。
Objective To understand the epidemic law and trend of legal infectious diseases in Nanyang. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanyang from 2010 to 2013. Results There were 105,199 cases of type B infectious diseases reported in Nanyang from 2010 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 259.30 / 100,000 and 9 583 cases of type C infectious diseases with annual average The incidence rate was 72.92 / 100000; the average annual death rate was 2.42 / 100000. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases was generally stable in 4 years. Dysentery-based intestinal infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases mainly on hepatitis B, hepatitis C and syphilis, respiratory infectious diseases mainly on pulmonary tuberculosis, natural foci mainly on brucella and zoonotic infectious diseases and Hand-foot-mouth disease-based infectious diseases of Category C are the major infectious diseases in Nanyang City and need further prevention and control in the future.