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清代咸丰同治年间,云南回族人民为反抗民族压迫,争取民族生存进行了不屈不挠的斗争,杜文秀领导的迤西回族联合其他各族人民的反清大起义,把这场革命风暴推向了新的高潮,建立了与清王朝封建统治对峙18年的大理政权,成为云南近代历史上的一件大事,此即所谓“咸同滇变”。关于此期社会历史的研究,迄今学术界已有不少论述,但多侧重于事件突发后的历史阶段。本文拟对咸同滇变前社会主要矛盾的演化过程进行剖析,通过这一宏观历史背景的揭示,来说明杜文秀起义在云南近代史上的地位和作用,以期对与此相关几个争议问题的研究深化有所裨益。
During the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, the Hui people in Yunnan carried out an indomitable struggle against national oppression and national survival. The anti-Qing insurrection led by Du Wenxiu and the other ethnic groups led by Du Wenxiu pushed the storm of revolution to a new Climaxes, the establishment of the dynasty and feudal dynasties 18 years of confrontation Dali regime has become a major event in modern history in Yunnan, the so-called “salty with Yunnan change.” So far, there has been a lot of discussion in the academic circles about the social history of this period, but more attention has been paid to the historical stage after the incident broke out. This article intends to analyze the evolution process of the main contradictions between Xian and Dian before the change of society, revealing the position and function of Du Wen-xiu uprising in the modern history of Yunnan through the revealing of this macro-historical background, in the hope of discussing several controversial issues related to this Deepen the study of some benefit.