论文部分内容阅读
在适合用IUD的妇女尾丝经常回缩到宫腔,给随防观察带来问题。因为医生不能肯定IUD是否放置正确,许多妇女定期检查能否触及阴道内的尾丝,如果触不到就很不放心。常用证实IUD存在的方法包括超声波、X线或偶用探查宫腔的方法,如IUD能被定位经常需要局麻或全麻用绀取出造成不适、危险和花费。因此通过妇科检查用一种简单的器械无痛苦的从宫腔取出IUD将是有益的。为了取出缩回的IUD尾丝,现已有一种特殊设计的器械一端有一个硬柄,顶端是弯曲柔软的并有一个凹面,在凹面上不同的方向有3个成角度的缺口(V 字形)以捉住IUD的尾丝,该器械可用于所有已排除妊娠的病人,不用麻醉。操作方法:消毒阴道和宫颈后,用钳子夹住宫颈固定子宫,将器械的顶端通过宫颈管插入宫底,一旦进入子宫将器械旋转180度慢慢退出子宫,凹面对子宫壁稍加压力以此方式缺口可捉住尾丝,通过
In women with IUD tail often retracted to the uterine cavity, to bring with the prevention of observation problems. Because doctors can not be sure IUD is placed correctly, many women regularly check whether they can reach the end of the vagina in the tail, if touch is not assured. Methods commonly used to confirm the presence of an IUD include ultrasound, X-ray, or a method of probing the uterine cavity, such as IUD, which is often misdiagnosed, dangerous, and costly as local anesthetic or general anesthesia with cyanotic removal. Therefore, it would be beneficial to remove the IUD from the uterine cavity painlessly through a gynecological examination with a simple instrument. To remove the retracted IUD tail, there is now a specially designed device that has a hard handle on one end that is soft and flexible at the top and a concavity with three angled notches (V-shaped) in different directions on the concavity, To catch the tail of the IUD, this device can be used for all patients who have been excluded from pregnancy without anesthesia. Method of operation: After disinfection of the vagina and cervix, clamp the cervix with pliers to fix the uterus, insert the tip of the instrument through the cervical canal into the uterus, once into the uterus, rotate the instrument 180 degrees and slowly exit the uterus, This gap can catch the tail wire, through