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肺结核仍然是危害人类健康的主要传染病,具有传染性强、病程长及危害大等特点,给家庭、社会造成很大损失,是全球重点关注的公共卫生和社会问题。我国是全球结核病高负担国家之一,全球有1/4的结核病患者在中国,成已为我国社会和经济发展的一大障碍[1]。受地方疫情的影响,部队肺结核疫情也较为严峻,2008-2009年全军肺结核报告发病数已升至各类传染病发病数首位[2]。
Tuberculosis is still the major infectious disease endangering human health. It has the characteristics of strong contagion, long duration and great harm, causing great losses to the family and society. It is also a public health and social issue that is the focus of attention in the world. As one of the countries with a high burden of tuberculosis in the world, one quarter of the global tuberculosis patients in China have become a major obstacle to the social and economic development of our country. Affected by the local outbreak, the troop tuberculosis epidemic is also more severe. The number of reported tuberculosis cases in the entire army in 2008-2009 has risen to the top of the total number of all kinds of infectious diseases [2].