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一、图案的定义“图案”原为日语中的一个词汇,它是日本在20世纪初对英文“Design”的意译,因而,对于日本而言,“图案”也是一个外来词。1910年至1920年期间,“图案”一词从日本传入中国。20世纪60年代,图案教育家、理论家雷圭元先生在《图案基础》一书中对图案作过这样的定义:“图案是实用美术、装饰美术、建筑美术方面,关于形式、色彩、结构的预先设计。在工艺材料、用途、经济、生产等条件制约下,制成图样、装饰纹样等方案的通称。”雷先生强调了两点:一方面图案是关于实用产品(包括建筑)在美
First, the definition of the pattern “pattern ” was originally a word in Japanese, it is the Japanese translation of the English “Design ” in the early 20th century, so, for Japan, “pattern ” is also a foreign word. From 1910 to 1920, the word “pattern” was introduced from Japan into China. In the 1960s, pattern educator and theorist Mr. Lei Guiyuan defined the pattern in the book “Pattern Basis”: “The pattern is a kind of practical art, decorative art, and architectural art. As for the form, color, The pre-design of the structure is the generic term of the scheme of making the pattern and the decoration of the pattern under the constraints of the process materials, use, economy and production conditions. ”Mr. Lei emphasized two points: on the one hand, the pattern is about practical products (including buildings) In the United States