浅谈园林植物生态景观设计研究

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园林植物景观生态效益的发挥是以一定的绿地面积和完善的绿化系统为基础的。而园林植物生态效益的最大发挥取决于植物群落景观的塑造应用和合理的树种选择;园林植物种类的多样性能提高园林的观赏价值,增强园林的抗干扰能力和稳定性,增加其环境效应。通过分析研究东北地区由于自身特殊的寒地气候条件,使其景观设计具有很强的区域性和局限性,根据对近自然植物群落生态结构的调查,归纳现有的植物群落特征,提出"近自然植物群落"的营建理念,即遵循植物配置原理和方法,营建不同类型的植物群落,应用于园林设计中的城市绿化,达到人与自然的和谐是东北地区景观设计的精髓。
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植物造景方法是节约型园林绿化中的重点,是一种必要的手段。植物造景过程中,要注意很多方面。植物物种的选择、土地质量的好坏和面积的大小、合理科学的配种方式是植物造景方法
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