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目的调查病例患病及就诊过程和随访管理等情况,为制定手足口病防控措施提供科学依据。方法选择平山县144例手足口病实验室诊断病例,设计统一调查表面对面问卷调查,应用描述性方法进行流行病学分析。结果家庭成员隐性感染、本村日常生活中密切接触、医院就诊时接触手足口病患者是手足口病传播的主要途径。病例隔离时限短于病程,造成手足口病的持续传播。病例家庭希望通过明白纸、宣传画及电视、面对面讲授和村广播等宣传方式了解手足口病预防措施、疫苗、转归及预后等方面的知识。结论强化各项预防控制措施、加快疫苗的研制和开发才能降低手足口病发病率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of cases and the treatment process and follow-up management, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of HFMD. Methods 144 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pingshan County were selected for laboratory diagnosis. A questionnaire was designed to survey the surface of the hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Epidemiological analysis was conducted by descriptive method. Results Recessive infection of family members, close contact with the village daily life, hand-foot-mouth disease is the main way of hand-foot-mouth disease transmission in hospital. Case isolation shorter than the duration of disease, resulting in the continued spread of hand-foot-mouth disease. Case families hope to learn about prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease, vaccination, outcome and prognosis by recognizing paper, posters and televisions, face-to-face lectures and village radio announcements. Conclusion It is suggested that strengthening the various prevention and control measures and accelerating vaccine development and development can reduce the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease.