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地中海贫血的合并症有铁过量,心包炎等。脊髓压迫症是其罕见的合并症。自1954年 Gatio 等报告第1例以来,仅有10例报道。本文报告12例β°型地中海贫血/血红蛋白 E 病合并脊髓压迫症,本组病例较多,从而可观察到该并发症的某些特征并制订出最佳治疗方案。本组12例中男10例,女2例,年龄17～40岁。4例曾接受脾切除术,6例曾有多次脊髓压迫症发作。现简述1例如下:男,23岁,因下肢轻瘫伴腰以下感觉缺失2个月而入院。神经系统检查示双下肢无力(肌力3/5级),胸_8以下触觉及针刺觉消失,胸片示胸椎区域有椎旁
The complications of thalassemia are iron overload, pericarditis and so on. Spinal cord compression is a rare complication. Since the first case of Gatio et al. Reported in 1954, only 10 cases have been reported. This article reports 12 cases of β ° thalassemia / hemoglobin E disease with spinal cord compression syndrome, the group more cases, which can be observed in some of the characteristics of the complications and to develop the best treatment. The group of 12 patients, 10 males and 2 females, aged 17 to 40 years. 4 patients had received splenectomy, and 6 had multiple episodes of spinal cord compression. A brief example is as follows: Male, 23 years old, due to lower extremity palsy accompanied by loss of waist 2 months and admitted. Nervous system examination showed weakness in both lower extremities (strength 3/5), chest _8 below the touch and acupuncture disappear, chest X-ray showed thoracic paravertebral area