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目的了解少数民族地区中学生艾滋病性病的知识、态度和行为现状,为采取干预措施保护青少年健康提供依据。方法在黔南州12个县(市)中学生中选择有代表性的布、苗、水、汉4个民族15~17岁学生2 500人为研究对象,对其艾滋病和性行为进行问卷调查。结果黔南州学生对艾滋病的知识、态度、行为存在一定的民族、性别和年龄差异,与全国部分省市比较,也有一定的地区差异。结论条件局限的少数民族地区学生普遍存在对艾滋病恐惧心理,应针对青少年不同民族、地区、性别和年龄的特点,开展正确、系统的性知识和预防AIDS/HIV知识的健康教育,同时要综合考虑对吸烟、酗酒、上网等其他危险行为的预防。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS among middle school students in ethnic minority areas and to provide evidence for their intervention in protecting the health of adolescents. Methods A total of 2 500 students aged 15-17 years from 4 ethnic minorities including cloth, seedlings, water and Han nationalities in 12 prefectures and cities of Qiannan Prefecture were selected as research subjects, and their AIDS and sexual behaviors were investigated by questionnaire. Results There was a certain ethnic, gender and age difference in knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among students in Qiannan Prefecture. Compared with some provinces and cities in China, there were also some regional differences. Conclusions Students living in ethnic minority areas with limited conditions are generally afraid of AIDS. Psychological education on AIDS / HIV / AIDS should be carried out in accordance with the characteristics of young people of different nationalities, regions, sexes and ages. At the same time, health education should be taken into consideration Prevention of other dangerous behaviors such as smoking, alcohol abuse and Internet access.