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补碘的重点对象是碘缺乏地区的新婚育龄妇女、孕妇、哺乳妇女和婴幼儿。其道理很简单,因为新婚妇女、孕妇及哺乳妇女的缺碘不仅危害自身健康,而且危害胎儿和乳儿,对胎儿的危害又远大于对母体自身的危害。另外,缺碘的危害主要是对神经系统,尤其是是大脑的损伤,而人的智力恰又是人生质量、经济建设、社会生活最重要的因素。所以,一旦智力受损,对人的危害最严重。
The main targets of iodine supplementation are newly married women of childbearing age, pregnant women, lactating women and infants in iodine deficiency areas. The reason is simple, because the iodine deficiency of newly married women, pregnant women and lactating women not only endanger their own health, but also harm the fetus and baby, the harm to the fetus is far greater than the harm to the mother itself. In addition, the harm of iodine deficiency is mainly to the nervous system, especially the brain damage, and human intelligence is just the quality of life, economic construction, social life, the most important factor. Therefore, once the intellectual damage, the most dangerous to people.