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《卡迪央王妃的秘密》是巴尔扎克《人间喜剧》里的一部中篇小说。其主人公的原型,在某种程度上,即是俄国多年驻伦敦大使的夫人达利娅·费奥多罗夫娜·利文。巴尔扎克只是在晚年,在巴黎的沙龙里,才同这位公爵夫人见过几面。激发他创作灵感的,与其说是直接观察所得,毋宁说是到处都能听到的关于她的议论。要知道有多少人在谈论她啊。但这有何妨?因为原型从来不可能是肖像,否则,小说便不成其为小说,而会变成某种谤文了。一般说来,原型的问题是非常复杂的。比如,凡是想确定安娜·卡列尼娜原型的人,结果总是不能令人信服。如果说从卡列宁身上可以猜出是那个
“The Secret of Princess Cadiz” is a novella in Balzac’s “Comedy”. The protagonist’s prototype, to some extent, is Dalia Fyodorovna Levon, the wife of Russia’s ambassador to London for years. Balzac only in his later years, in the salon in Paris, only to see the Duchess several. Inspired by his creative inspiration, not so much direct observation of the proceeds, rather speaking everywhere about her argument. To know how many people are talking about her. But why? Because prototypes can never be portraits, otherwise the novel becomes a novels, but will become some kind of slander. In general, the prototype problem is very complex. For example, those who want to determine the prototype of Anna Karenina, the result is always unconvincing. If you can tell from Kalinin who is that