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科技期刊刊载学术论文,最重要的目的就是,用规范的语言文字准确、简明、迅捷地传播与储存科技成果信息。要做到这点,就必须正确使用语言文字,或者说论文中尽量不要有语病。语病,指文章中的句子有毛病,这个毛病包括语法方面的、修辞方面的和逻辑方面的。遵循语法,就要求遣词造句讲究规矩、遵守习惯;符合逻辑,就要求字里行间推理严密、因果对应;讲究修辞,就要求文字表达科学准确、简明生动。换句话说,就语言文字而言,逻辑解决的是对不对的问题,语法解决的是通不通的问题,修辞则解决的是好不好的问题。
The most important purpose of publishing academic papers in sci-tech periodicals is to accurately and concisely and promptly disseminate and store scientific and technological achievements with standardized language. To do this, we must correctly use the language, or as far as possible not to have speech in the essay. Language disease, refers to the sentences in the article is defective, the problems include grammatical, rhetorical and logical aspects. Follow the grammar, we must ask the words and sentences to pay attention to the rules, abide by the customs; logic, we need strict inference between lines, causal correspondence; pay attention to rhetoric, requiring scientific and accurate text expression, concise and vivid. In other words, in the case of spoken and written language, logic addresses problems that are not right, problems that can not be solved by grammar, and problems that are solved by rhetoric.