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[目的]了解烟台市福山区居民高血压患病率及其危险因素。[方法]2011年在福山区的清洋街道、门楼镇的6个村、社区以村(组)为单位,随机抽取18～69岁的居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和血液生化检测。[结果]调查600人,高血压的粗患病率为25.17%,标化患病率为20.85%。随着年龄增长,高血压的患病率呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。[结论]福山区居民的高血压患病率已达较高水平,超重和/或肥胖、吸烟、高血糖是福山区居民高血压的独立危险因素。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among residents in Fushan district of Yantai City. [Methods] In 2011, residents of 18 ~ 69 years old were randomly selected from 6 villages and communities in Qingyang Street and Menlou Town, Fu Shan District to conduct questionnaires, physical examinations and blood biochemical tests. [Results] The survey of 600 people, the crude prevalence of hypertension was 25.17%, the standardized prevalence was 20.85%. With age, the prevalence of hypertension is on the rise (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of hypertension in Fushan district has reached a high level. Overweight and / or obesity, smoking and hyperglycemia are independent risk factors for hypertension in Fushan district.