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几年来我国水利建设有很大发展,对保障农业生产起了一定的作用。但是由于消灭水旱灾害是个长期的斗争过程,为求得每年灾害有所减轻,除继续与修水利工程以外,必须领导群众,充分运用已有的水利设施,加强防汛、防旱的斗争。一九五四年防汛、防旱的任务,是努力防止各大江河严重的决口改道,保障一般河流在保证水位下不溃堤并争取防御更大的洪水,同时要设法防止或缩小可能发生的旱灾与涝灾。为了做好今年的防汛防旱工作,各地除应继续贯彻政务院、中央防汛总指挥部及中央生产防旱办公室历年的指示外,特作如下指示:
Over the past few years, great progress has been made in water conservancy construction in China, playing a certain role in ensuring agricultural production. However, since the eradication of floods and droughts is a long-term struggle process, in order to alleviate the annual disaster, it is necessary to lead the masses, make full use of the existing water conservancy facilities and intensify flood control and drought-relief struggles in addition to water conservancy projects. The task of flood control and drought relief in 1954 is to try hard to prevent the serious ripples of major rivers from being diverted, to ensure that the general rivers do not break the embankment under the guaranteed water level and seek greater protection against floods, and at the same time try to prevent or minimize the possible occurrence of Drought and floods. In order to do a good job in this year’s flood control and drought relief work, all localities should make the following special instructions in addition to continuing to follow the instructions of the State Council, the Central Flood Control Headquarters and the Central Government’s Office of Drought Relief Prevention over the years.