新生儿声带麻痹研究进展

• 作 者: 王惠娟 汪吉梅
• 机 构: 复旦大学附属妇产科医院,
• 出 处: 中国实用儿科杂志
• 发表日期: 2013年02期
• 关键词: 声带麻痹 喘鸣 新进展综述 临床处理 喉科医生 paralysis vocal 缺血缺氧性脑病 产伤 气管食管瘘

新生儿声带麻痹(vocal cord paralysis,VCP)较为少见,新生儿医生对其认识不足,导致这些患儿的临床处理困难。国内即使儿科的耳鼻喉科医生对其病因、发病机制和处理也缺乏相应的了解。但随着新生儿监护和抢救技术不断提高,危重新生儿存活率逐渐增加,新生儿VCP及其导致喂养和呼吸困难逐渐增多[1]。现将国内外有关新生儿VCP病因、临床表现、诊断和治疗等的最新进展综述如下。

Neonatal vocal cord paralysis (VCP) is relatively rare, neonatal physicians lack of awareness of these, leading to the clinical management of these children is difficult. Even pediatric otolaryngologists in the country do not have a proper understanding of the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment. However, as neonatal care and rescue techniques continue to increase, the survival rate of critically ill newborns is gradually increased, and neonatal VCP and its resulting increase in feeding and breathing difficulties [1]. Now at home and abroad on neonatal VCP etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of the latest developments are summarized below.