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梯田在我国有悠久的历史。早在南宋范成大的《骖鸾集》中就有“袁州仰山岭阪之间皆田,层层而上至顶,名梯田”的记载。据调查,黄河流域洪洞县娄村,在元末明初之际即有修梯田的创举,距今已500多年。由于历代反动阶级的黑暗统治,束缚了生产力的发展,梯田在黄河流域仅有零星分布。解放后,黄河流域的水土流失区开展了轰轰烈烈的水土保持群众运动,对于坡耕地的治理,采取了修梯田的方法,其中以水平梯田的增产、拦泥效果最为显著,截止目前,共有水平梯田面积达3800多万亩,有效地改变了农业生产条件。梯田已成为这一地区基本农田的重要组成部分。
Terraces in our country has a long history. As early as in the Southern Song Dynasty Fan Chengda’s “骖 鸾 集” there “Yuanyang Mountains ridge Osaka all fields, layers of top, terraced fields” records. According to the survey, Lou Village, Hongdong County, the Yellow River Basin, has the honor of cultivating terraces at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. It has been more than 500 years ago. Due to the dark rule of the reactionary classes of all ages, which restricted the development of productive forces, the terraces distributed only sporadic distribution in the Yellow River valley. After the liberation, the soil and water loss areas of the Yellow River Basin launched a vigorous mass campaign for soil and water conservation. For the control of sloping farmland, the method of cultivating the terraces was adopted. Among them, the stimulation of the horizontal terraces was the most obvious. An area of more than 3800 acres, effectively changing the conditions of agricultural production. Terraces have become an important part of basic farmland in the area.