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纵观世界制造业和我国制造业的发展,从手工作坊、机器生产、机械化生产、流水线生产到自动生产线、柔性线生产等各个阶段,无不与生产自动化程度的高低相关。因此,自动化技术的发展和应用程度,可以作为制造业发展阶段划分的标志。有人预测,21世纪的制造业将从柔性线生产进入到智能化生产。面对这一迅变,我国的制造业将面临严峻的挑战。但不论我国的制造业存在的问题多么多,与发达国家的差距多么大,只有努力加速我国制造
Looking at the development of the world’s manufacturing industry and our country’s manufacturing industry, everything from manual workshops, machine production, mechanized production, assembly line production to automatic production lines, and flexible line production are all related to the level of production automation. Therefore, the degree of development and application of automation technology can be used as a sign of the division of manufacturing industry. Some people predict that the manufacturing industry in the 21st century will move from flexible line production to intelligent production. Facing this rapid change, China’s manufacturing industry will face severe challenges. However, no matter how many problems exist in the manufacturing industry in China, how big is the gap with the developed countries, only efforts to speed up China’s manufacturing