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油橄榄在我国引种已有近30年的历史,是我国引种范围最广,引种株数最多的树种之一。国内外专家大多认为中国引种油橄榄的最大问题是气候,它将影响到油橄榄生产的发展。本文将就如何根据油橄榄特殊的生物学特性,结合我国现有种植区的气候特征和近30年的引种经验,综合地研究了我国油橄榄种植区的温度适应性。这对于油橄榄的生产、科研和全面地评价油橄榄在我国的气候适应性,可能有参考价值。
Olive introduced in our country for nearly 30 years of history, is China’s most widely introduced, the introduction of the largest number of trees one of the species. Most experts at home and abroad think that the biggest problem with the introduction of olive in China is the climate, which will affect the development of olive oil production. In this paper, we will study how to adapt the temperature adaptability of olive growing area in our country based on the special biological characteristics of olive and the climatic characteristics of the existing planting areas in our country and the introduction experience of nearly 30 years. This may have reference value for the production of olives, research and comprehensive evaluation of the olive adaptability in our country.