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四十年来,苏联的水文科学坚持了为实践服务的原则,而取得了光辉的成就。建立苏维埃政权以前,帝俄时代的水文工作井不是统一的,而是分别隶属于几个对水发生兴趣的部门,如航运部、交通部、农业部等。这些部门都是为了满足眼前的需要而做着零碎的水文工作。因此自然也谈不上完整的和系统的水文研究工作,只有个别学者进行一些根据个人兴趣的研究。在水文计算方面交通部门的设计人员为了工作的需要开始积累一些经验,但水文作为一门科学还没有建立起来。
For forty years, the Soviet hydrological science has insisted on the principle of serving the practice and has achieved brilliant achievements. Before the establishment of the Soviet government, the hydrological work in the era of imperial Russia was not unified but was subordinated to several departments interested in water, such as the Ministry of Shipping, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Agriculture, and so on. These departments are all working on piecemeal hydrology to meet the immediate needs. Naturally, there is no mention of complete and systematic hydrological research. Only a few scholars carry out research based on their own interests. In the field of hydrological calculation, the transportation department designers begin to accumulate some experience in order to work, but hydrology as a science has not yet been established.