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记忆是人脑的一种天赋功能,是人脑对感觉经验的识记、保持和再现的能力。识记,就是认识所感知的事物;保持,就是把获取的知识贮存在大脑中;再现,就是把贮存的知识表现出来。这些是衡量一个人记忆能力的主要标志。我们说一个人记忆力好,是指他对事物识记得快而准确,保持得完整、持久,再现得迅速、清晰。记忆力对智力的发展有着重要作用,是智力诸因素藉以发展的基础。没有记忆,就不可能贮藏知识和积累知识,就难以发展思维。我国宋代学者张载说:“不记则思不起。”这话是很有道理的。诚然,在现实生活中也有这样的人,记忆力很好,知识也不少,但头脑仅仅是一个知识仓库,只会贮存,不会创造,终无建树。它说明仅有好的记忆力,而没有独创精神,也不能成才。然而,从来也没有一个孤陋寡闻的人成为什么人才的,古今中外一切有成就的科学家、文学家、艺术家、政治家,
Memory is a natural function of the human brain, is the ability of the human brain to memorize, maintain and reproduce sensory experience. To remember is to know what is perceived. To preserve is to store the acquired knowledge in the brain. To reproduce is to show the stored knowledge. These are the main indicators of a person’s ability to remember. We say that a person with good memory means that he remembers things quickly and accurately, keeps them intact and lasting, and reproduces them promptly and clearly. Memory plays an important role in the development of intelligence and is the basis for the development of intelligence. Without memory, it is impossible to store knowledge and accumulate knowledge, it is difficult to develop thinking. Zhang Zai, a scholar of the Song Dynasty in our country, said: “I do not think I can remember.” This remark makes sense. It is true that there are such people in real life. They have good memory and knowledge, but their minds are merely a repository of knowledge. They only store, do not create, and ultimately fail to accomplish anything. It shows that only good memory, but not original, can not be successful. However, there has never been an ignorant person who has become a talented person. All accomplished scientists, writers, artists, politicians,