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目的了解湖南省各级结核病实验室人力资源、设备装备、工作开展和工作质量情况,为“十二五”湖南省结核病实验室网络建设提供决策依据。方法向地市级和县级结核病实验室发放调查表,回收后对调查表进行统计分析。结果省级结核病实验室开展国家要求的各项工作,地级只开展盲法复检,县级大部分只开展结核菌涂片工作;人力资源,全省各级结核病实验室共有工作人员199人,学历以大专及以上为主,占69.8%;职称以初、中级为主,分别为44.2%、31.7%;专业以医学检验为主,占79.9%;全省具有主要设备生物安全柜、凝固器、培养箱、冰箱、高压蒸汽灭菌器实验室的比例分别只有28.37%、0.71%、36.88%、48.94%、37.59%。结论现有的结核病实验室人员、设备和开展的工作不能满足国家规划要求,在“十二五”期间,需要加大实验室资金投入,加强实验室网络建设,达到规划要求。
Objective To understand the human resources, equipment and equipment, work progress and work quality of TB laboratories at all levels in Hunan Province and to provide decision-making basis for the “Twelfth-Five” TB Network Construction in Hunan Province. Methods The questionnaires were distributed to municipal and county TB laboratories, and the questionnaires were collected for statistical analysis after recovery. Results The provincial TB laboratories carried out all the tasks required by the state. Only prefectural-level blind re-inspection was carried out, and most of the counties only carried out TB smear work. The human resources and the TB laboratories at all levels in the province had a total of 199 staff , Accounting for college and above, accounting for 69.8%; professional titles to beginner and intermediate-based, respectively, 44.2%, 31.7%; professional medical tests, accounting for 79.9%; the province has a major equipment biological safety cabinets, solidification The proportions of laboratory, incubator, refrigerator and autoclave laboratory were only 28.37%, 0.71%, 36.88%, 48.94% and 37.59% respectively. Conclusion The existing TB laboratory staff, equipment and work can not meet the requirements of national planning. During the “Twelfth Five-year Plan”, it is necessary to increase laboratory capital investment, strengthen laboratory network construction and meet the planning requirements.