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我国的改革开放取得了举世瞩目的经济成就,但收入分配差距却存在着持续扩大的趋势,收入分配问题倍受社会各界关注。收入流动性关注收入分配的动态变化,是收入分配研究领域中的新亮点,然而国内据此所进行的实证研究还比较少。本文将实证分析我国居民的绝对收入流动性,并通过建立面板数据模型,分析绝对收入流动性与GDP增长之间的数量关系。笔者发现:在起始年相同的时期中,绝对收入流动性的大小随时间间隔的增加而增加;经济长期稳定增长能明显增强居民的绝对收入流动性,在短期内收入转移能发挥调节收入分配的较大作用,而在长期中调节收入分配则主要依靠收入增长;收入转移容易挫伤人们的积极性,对GDP的增长产生明显的阻碍作用。
China’s reform and opening up has made remarkable achievements in the world economy, but the gap in income distribution has continued to expand. The issue of income distribution has drawn much attention from all sectors of society. Income mobility focuses on the dynamic changes of income distribution, which is a new bright spot in the field of income distribution research. However, empirical studies conducted there are still relatively few. This paper will empirically analyze the absolute income liquidity of Chinese residents and establish the panel data model to analyze the quantitative relationship between absolute income liquidity and GDP growth. In the same period of the initial year, the author finds that the absolute income liquidity increases with the increase of time interval. The long-term stable economic growth can significantly increase the absolute income liquidity of residents. In the short run, the income transfer can adjust the distribution of income , While adjusting income distribution in the long run mainly depends on income growth. The transfer of income easily discourages people’s enthusiasm and obviously impedes the growth of GDP.