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文学史中以地域命名一种文学现象和流派的并不少见,尤其是在古典文学中,如江西诗派、公安派、常州词派、桐城派、湘乡派等等;现代文学中也有如“白洋淀文学”“海派文学”等等,但与古典文学相比已经少了很多,这主要是由于交流日趋广泛,各地文化融合度越来越高,地域文化特点逐步消解。而“北大荒文学”作为一个因地域而得名的文学流派,却在历史变迁中不断丰富了它的内涵和特色。笔者借四部较有代表性的北大荒文学作品之名,从地域特色、
It is not uncommon to find a literary phenomenon and genre in the history of literature, especially in classical literature, such as Jiangxi Poetry School, Gong’an School, Changzhou School of Poetry, Tongcheng School, Xiangxiang School and so on. In modern literature, However, compared with the classical literature, it has been much less. This is mainly due to the increasingly extensive exchanges, the increasingly high degree of cultural integration among different places and the gradual dissolution of the regional cultural features. As a literary genre named after the region, “Northern Great Wilder Literature” enriches its connotation and characteristics in the course of historical changes. I borrow four more representative of the Northern Great Wilderness literature in the name, from the geographical features,