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在生物学史、特别是植物学史中,一度湮没无闻的卡尔·弗腊斯的业绩是特别值得我们注意的。他是十九世纪前半叶德国植物学家、化学家、农学家和语言学家,是达尔文以前的早期进化论者之一。马克思、恩格斯曾怀着很大的兴趣读过他的一些著作,并对他的业绩给予高度评价。马克思把他誉为“达尔文以前的达尔文主义者”。卡尔·尼古拉·弗腊斯于1810年6月9日诞生在德国西南部原巴威略邦的班贝克城附近的村镇。他在故乡接受中等教育后,考入班贝克城高等学校学习哲学和植物学,后又去南方
In the history of biology, especially in the history of botany, the once obsolete Carl Frost’s performance deserves our special attention. He was a German botanist, chemist, agronomist and linguist in the first half of the nineteenth century and was one of Darwin’s earlier early evolutionists. Marx and Engels read some of his books with great interest and spoke highly of his performance. Marx hailed him as “Darwinian Darwinist”. Karl Nikolai Frass was born on June 9, 1810 in the village of Bamberg near Bamberg in the original state of Baweillo in southwestern Germany. He received secondary education in his hometown, admitted to the Ba Baicheng higher education philosophy and botany, and then went to the South