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全国解放以后,毛泽东对我国社会主义的发展进行了艰苦的探索。这种探索,主要集中在两个问题上,一是如何建立社会主义制度和进行社会主义建设,一是社会主义国家如何防止资本主义复辟。这两个问题的探索是相辅相成的。对前一个问题,学术界有很多研究,但对后一个问题,研究就很不够了。这大概同彻底否定“文化大革命”有关。毛泽东发动“文化大革命”的初衷是反修防修、防止资本主义复辟,而“文化大革命”是错误的,因而人们就不敢肯定毛泽东关于社会主义国家必须重视防止资本主义复辟的思想了。但是,上世纪80年代末、90年代初苏联东欧国家政局剧变,社会主义制度很快演变成为资本主义制度,这一国际共产主义运动史上最火的悲剧,恰恰证明了毛泽东在事件发生40多年前就提出的社会主义国家必须警惕资本主义复辟的思想是多么富有战略远见,也证明了他为此提出的各项预防措施从总体上说是多么正确。尽管我国在落实这些措施时出现过这样那样的问题,但历史表明,总的方向无疑是正确的。我们在纪念毛泽东诞辰120周年的时候,
After the liberation of the country, Mao Zedong conducted a painstaking exploration of the development of our socialism. This exploration mainly focuses on two issues. One is how to establish a socialist system and the other involves building socialism. First, how can the socialist countries prevent the restoration of capitalism. The exploration of these two issues is mutually reinforcing. There is a lot of research on the former problem in academia, but on the latter issue, the research is not enough. This is probably related to completely negating the “Cultural Revolution.” The original intention of Mao Zedong in launching the “Cultural Revolution” was to oppose revisionism and prevent the restoration of capitalism. However, “Cultural Revolution” was wrong. People therefore would not be sure of Mao Zedong's point that the socialist countries must attach importance to preventing the restoration of capitalism Thought. However, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the political situation in the eastern and eastern European countries changed drastically and the socialist system quickly evolved into a capitalist system. The hottest tragedy in the history of the international communist movement proves precisely why Mao Zedong was in possession of the incident more than 40 years ago How rich the strategic foresight is for the socialist countries that they have to be on guard against the idea of capitalist restoration and to prove how correct the various preventive measures put forward by the socialist countries in this regard are generally speaking. Although my country has encountered such a problem in the implementation of these measures, history shows that the general direction is undoubtedly correct. At the time of commemorating the 120th anniversary of Mao Zedong's birth,