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红外技术在最近二、三十年来得到了广泛的应用。首先是军事上的应用,这在一定程度上也推动了红外技术的发展。在民用方面,除了红外光谱学已经有了几十年的历史以外,其它方面的应用还不过只有十几年的历史。可是就在这短短的时期中,红外技术在工农业和科学技术的各部门中也已经获得了相当广泛的应用。其中有些已被证明是卓有成效的。另外一些虽然在目前看来还不太成熟,甚至还仅仅是处在探索性的阶段。但从其发展前途来看还是大为可观的。本文中所提到的一些应用,在整个红外技术的应用中,只是很小的一部分,只能看作是一些例子而已。
Infrared technology in the last two or three decades has been widely used. The first is the military application, which to a certain extent, also promoted the development of infrared technology. In the civilian sector, in addition to infrared spectroscopy has been a few decades of history, other aspects of the application but only a dozen years of history. However, in this short period of time, infrared technology has also gained a fairly wide range of applications in various sectors of industry, agriculture and science and technology. Some of these have proven fruitful. Others, though not quite mature at the moment, are even at an exploratory stage. However, its development prospects are still considerable. Some of the applications mentioned in this article, only a small part of the application of the entire infrared technology, can only be seen as some examples.