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地处东南沿海的福州,夏秋高温物燥,近代以前城市民居以木质结构为主,火灾颇发,素有“纸裱福州城,火星不饶人”之说。为了预防和施救火灾,在官办消防火警之外,清末民国时期福州民办消防组织崛起,由商业行帮救火会始创,经各城区救火会的兴起,到全市性商助民办“福州救火联合会”成立,这一民间性质的群众性消防团体在民国时期,弥补了官办消防警察施救人力少效率低的不足,成为福州这一火灾颇发城市消防救援、保境安民的重要力量。
Located in the southeast coast of Fuzhou, summer and winter temperatures are dry, the city before the modern urban structure to the main wooden structure, the fire quite fat, known as “paper-framed Fuzhou City, Mars is not forgiven,” said. In order to prevent and rescue the fire, fire and fire outside the government, Fuqing during the late Qing and Republican period, the rise of private fire organizations, fire brokerage business community to help create, by the rise of the fire district in urban areas, to the city’s business to help people run “Fuzhou fire Federation ”was established. This mass-based mass fire-fighting group made up for the shortcomings of less efficient and less efficient manpower rescue by the government-run fire brigade during the Republican period and became an important force in Fuzhou’s fire and rescue and environmental protection. .