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我国理论界有学者主张民事法律行为的本质在于其合法性,我国《民法通则》也将“合法性”作为民事法律行为的成立要件之一。而笔者认为,合法性并不是民事法律行为的本质所在,只有意思表示才是民事法律行为的核心要素和本质特征,建议在将来的民法典中重新对民事法律行为进行界定。
Some scholars in our country hold that the essence of the civil legal act lies in its legitimacy. The “General Principles of Civil Law” in our country also regards “legitimacy ” as one of the elements of the establishment of civil legal acts. However, the author believes that the legitimacy is not the essence of civil legal acts. Only the expression of meanings is the core element and the essential characteristic of civil legal acts. It is suggested that civil legal acts should be redefined in the future civil code.